• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Insulating block and modular structure for thermal insulation. The modular structure (1) comprises a set of insulating blocks that are linked together to achieve thermal insulation. Each insulating block comprises two opposed bases: an exposed external base (2a) and an inner base (2b); two opposite lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d); and two opposite side faces: right (2e) and left (2f). The lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d) comprise surfaces with inclinations that have descending slopes towards the exposed external base (2a) to prevent water and moisture that are in contact with the external bases (2a)) exposed from the insulating blocks penetrate into the insulating blocks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2670438A1
    申请号:ES201631527
    申请日:2016-11-29
    公开日:2018-05-30
    发明作者:Francisco BALDOMIR VEIGA
    申请人:Francisco BALDOMIR VEIGA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    INSULATION BLOCK AND MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR THERMAL INSULATION DESCRIPTION Object of the invention
    The present invention relates to an insulating block and modular structure for thermal insulation, wherein said modular structure comprises a set of insulating blocks that can be used to cover a wall, so that the purpose of the invention is to prevent water and moisture penetration. by the corresponding joining areas with the adjacent side faces of the insulating blocks that are part of the modular structure, where the wall comprises for example a facade wall or a partition.
    Technical problem to solve and background of the invention
    At present, different structures applicable to walls (walls and partitions) for thermal insulation are known, among which those structures comprising a set of insulating blocks that are joined together by their adjacent side faces by means of an adhesive material to avoid in as much as possible the penetration of water and humidity through the corresponding junction areas with the adjacent side faces of the different insulating blocks.
    Such structures applicable to the walls have the disadvantage that they can present defects in the joints between insulating blocks; or it may also happen that even without initially presenting defects in said joints, after a while it may occur that the joints between the insulating blocks are degraded, and as a consequence, sores are generated where water and moisture enter.
    Description of the invention
    In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes an insulating block and modular structure for thermal insulation.
    The insulating block comprises two opposite bases: an exposed outer base and an inner base; two opposite side faces: upper and lower; and two opposite side faces: right and left; where once the modular structure formed is mounted
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    by a set of insulating blocks, the lower side faces of a first insulating blocks rest on the upper side faces of a second insulating blocks located below the first insulating blocks.
    In each insulating block, the upper and lower side faces comprise surfaces with slopes that have downward slopes towards the exposed outer base; avoiding in this way that the water and the humidities that are in contact with the exposed outer bases of the insulating blocks penetrate into the insulating blocks, and thus also preventing the humidity from reaching a wall on which the structure has been mounted modular composed of the set of insulating blocks.
    The lateral faces: upper and lower of each insulating block include longitudinal pipes along all said lateral faces: upper and lower; where said pipes are provided to fit into them guide elements to facilitate the assembly and correct and stable positioning of the insulating blocks when assembled to form the required modular structure.
    The lateral faces: right and left of the insulating blocks comprise staggered recesses along the entire length of said lateral faces.
    In one embodiment of the invention, the side faces: right and left of the insulating blocks comprise grooves along the entire length of said side faces.
    Each of the insulating blocks comprises a solid structure formed by an insulating central body, and two opposing layers: a first layer that includes the exposed outer base and a second layer that includes the inner base; wherein the first layer and the second layer include metal meshes embedded in the material of said first layer and said second layer. In one embodiment the insulating material is extruded polystyrene.
    The central body and the two layers: first and second, are joined and in contact with each other by front faces that have a succession of complementary entrances and projections that make up a section with a broken profile.
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    In an embodiment of the invention, said broken profile configured by the complementary entrances and projections comprises a formation in the form of dovetails.
    The first layer and the second layer comprise a mixture of materials that includes:
    - A material selected from earth or cement, with a percentage between 10% and 40%.
    - Clay between 20% and 60%.
    - Sand between 10% and 30%.
    - Polyester fibers between 2% and 15%.
    - Polystyrene lightening material between 5% and 20%.
    All these materials are bound and joined by an acrylic polymer that is a reactive element that is applied in a liquid state mixed with said materials forming a pasty mass that is poured into a mold in which the central body has previously been introduced, so that after a time of curing, the mixture of materials join the central body to finally form the insulating block.
    The modular structure comprises a set of insulating blocks as described above; where said insulating blocks are in contact with each other; firstly by its opposite side faces: upper and lower; and secondly because of their opposite lateral faces: right and left.
    The insulating blocks are linked to each other by elongated profiles that constitute guiding elements that fit into the longitudinal pipes located on the opposite side faces: upper and lower; where a part of each elongated profile fits into the longitudinal channels of the lower side faces of insulating blocks, and another part of said elongated profile fits into the longitudinal channels of the upper side faces of other insulating blocks.
    In turn, the insulating blocks are coupled to each other tongue and groove by their lateral faces: right and left that are in contact with each other and comprise the stepped recesses.
    The modular structure also includes sealing gaskets that are located in
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    correspondence with pairs of facing side faces: right and left of adjacent insulating blocks.
    In one embodiment, the gaskets fit into the grooves located on the opposite side faces: right and left of the insulating blocks.
    The modular structure is applicable to any existing construction system in the market, so that the inclinations of the upper and lower side faces of the insulating blocks, manage to avoid the penetration of water and moisture through the contact areas (joint areas) between said side faces of pairs of adjacent insulating blocks.
    On the other hand, the outer bases of the insulating blocks are exposed to the weather and therefore said outer bases are the surfaces they receive, for example the impact of rainwater that then drains downwards by gravity.
    Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.
    Brief description of the figures
    Figure 1.- Shows a front view of a modular structure for thermal insulation, object of the invention. It is also the object of the invention each of the insulating blocks that are part of the modular structure.
    Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of one of the insulating blocks.
    Figure 3.- Shows a sectioned elevation view according to section A-A of Figure 1. Figure 4.- Represents a plan view of two insulating blocks, where the configuration having stepped edges of said blocks is highlighted.
    Description of an embodiment of the invention
    Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the modular structure 1 for thermal insulation can be used to cover at least one of the two faces of walls 3, such as, for example, exterior walls or partitions.
    The modular structure 1 of the invention comprises a set of insulating blocks 2 that include opposite bases: exposed outer bases 2a and bases
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    interiors 2b, and side faces, so that when the modular structure is mounted covering one of the faces of a wall 3, the side faces of the adjacent insulating blocks 2 are in contact with each other; where lower side faces 2d of insulating blocks 2 are in contact with upper side faces 2c of other insulating blocks 2, highlighting that at least some parts of these upper side faces 2c and lower 2d comprise inclined surfaces with downward slopes towards the outer bases 2a of the insulating blocks 2, and with ascending slopes towards the inner bases 2b of said insulating blocks 2.
    In the figures, said inclined surfaces are straight, although they could also be curved.
    In a particular embodiment, the inclination of the lateral faces: upper 2c and lower 2d of the insulating blocks 2, comprises an angle a of 22.5o with respect to a plane perpendicular to the opposite bases 2a, 2b of the insulating block 2, all of this as shown in figure 3. However, said inclination can have a value between 5 ° and 45 °, without ruling out other major and minor inclinations.
    Each of the insulating blocks 2 comprises the upper side face 2c, the lower side face 2d and two opposite side faces: right 2e and left 2f; so that when the insulating blocks 2 are mounted to form the modular structure 1, the opposite side faces: right 2e and left 2f of the insulating blocks 2 are arranged substantially in vertical directions 4, while the opposite side faces: upper 2c e lower 2d of the insulating blocks 2 are arranged substantially in horizontal directions 5.
    The inclination of the lateral faces: upper 2c and lower 2d of the insulating blocks 2 prevents water and / or dampness from entering the interior of the modular structure 1 and therefore prevents moisture from reaching the wall 3. In this situation, although a suction effect is generated in the contact areas between the upper 2c and lower 2d side faces of the insulating blocks 2, the water and humidity do not penetrate thanks to the upward inclination found by the water and moisture towards the bases interiors 2b of the insulating blocks 2.
    Conventionally the insulating pieces that cover a wall include faces
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    lower and upper sides that do not have such inclination, but normally comprise surfaces arranged in horizontal planes, whereby when water falls on the exposed outer surface of a conventional insulating structure that covers a wall, moisture penetrates through the contact areas of the upper and lower faces of the insulating pieces.
    The lateral faces: upper 2c and lower 2d include longitudinal pipes 6 to receive elongated profiles 7 as a guide, by means of which the stable clamping and positioning of the insulating blocks 2 forming the modular structure 1. Said elongated profiles is secured. 7 in combination with bolts 8 also serve to fix the modular structure 1 to the wall 3, as shown for example in Figure 3, where a particular embodiment is shown to fix the modular structure 1 to the wall 3.
    As shown more clearly in said figure 3, each elongated profile 7 fits into pairs of facing longitudinal channels 6 which are located on the upper side faces 2c and lower side faces 2d of the insulating blocks 2.
    The lateral faces: right 2e and left 2f of the insulating blocks 2 comprise stepped recesses 9 that complement each other; so that when the modular structure 1 is assembled, the insulating blocks 2 are interconnected in a tongue and groove manner by their lateral faces: right 2e and left 2f that are in contact with each other.
    To enhance the tightness between the insulating blocks 2 of the modular structure 1, joints 10 are provided that are located in correspondence with the lateral faces: right 2e and left 2f that are in contact with each other. In one embodiment of the invention, the joints fit into grooves 11 located on the side faces: right 2e and left 2f of the insulating blocks 2.
    Each insulating block 2 comprises a solid structure that includes an insulating central body 12 made of extruded polystyrene, and two opposing layers: a first layer 13 that includes the exposed outer base 2a and a second layer 14 that includes the inner base 2b of the insulating block 2 .
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    The central body 12 and the two layers 13 and 14 are joined and in contact with each other by front faces that have a succession of complementary entrances and projections that form a section with a broken profile 15 that ensures a more solid connection between the central body 12 and the two layers 13 and 14. In one embodiment the section of said broken profile 15 comprises a configuration formed by a succession of dovetails.
    On the other hand, the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 comprise a composition formed by a material of earth, clay, sand, polyerter fibers and a lightening material of ground extruded polystyrene (xps); all this mixed with an acrylic polymer as a liquid state reagent that acts as a binding element to join all the other elements together.
    The percentages of the different materials that make up the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 comprise:
    - A material selected from earth or cement, with a percentage between 10% and 40%; preferably 25%.
    - Clay between 20% and 60%; preferably 40%.
    - Sand between 10% and 30%; preferably 20%.
    - Polyester fibers between 2% and 15%; preferably 5%.
    - Polystyrene lightening material between 5% and 20%; preferably 10%.
    The process to obtain each insulating block 2 is as follows:
    First, the central body 12 is inserted into a mold; wherein said central body 12 includes in its opposite faces a succession of grooves that correspond to the configuration formed by the succession of dovetails.
    Next, a pasty mass formed by the liquid acrylic polymer and the elements that make up the first layer 13 and the second layer14 is poured into the mold, so that said pasty mass occupies the grooves of the central body and opposing spaces within the mold that they correspond to the first two and second 14 layers of the insulating block 2.
    After a while, the set of elements located inside the mold has set and
    dried up then proceeding to remove the insulating block 2 from inside the mold.
    The elements that make up the two first 13 and second 14 layers together with the liquid acrylic material are previously mixed inside a concrete mixer and then poured into the mold.
    It should be noted that the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 of each insulating block 2 have a high resistance; even higher than concrete; all this because they include metal meshes 16 embedded in the material of said layers 13 and 14. 10 Obviously said metal meshes 16 are placed inside the mold prior to pouring the mixture of the dough mass through which said first layers 13 and second 14.
    Polyester fibers and metal meshes 16 provide high resistance to breakage; whereas with the earth in combination with the acrylic polymer a high hardness is achieved, which can be as high as that of a rock; since the acrylic polymer produces a molecular fusion. On the other hand, the added clay achieves a high flame retardant delay.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
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    1. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, comprising two opposite bases: an exposed outer base (2a) and an inner base (2b); two opposite side faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d); and two opposite side faces: right (2e) and left (2f); characterized in that the lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d) comprise surfaces with slopes that have downward slopes towards the exposed outer base (2a).
    [2]
    2. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d) include longitudinal pipes (6) along all said lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d).
    [3]
    3. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to any of the
    previous claims, characterized in that the lateral faces: right (2e) and left (2f) comprise stepped recesses (9) along the entire length of said lateral faces: right (2e) and left (2f).
    [4]
    4. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to any of the
    previous claims, characterized in that the lateral faces: right (2e) and left (2f) comprise grooves (11) along the entire length of said right (2e) and left (2f) side faces.
    [5]
    5. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to any of the
    previous claims, characterized in that it comprises a solid structure formed by an insulating central body (12), and two opposing layers: a first layer (13) that includes the exposed outer base (2a) and a second layer (14) that includes the inner base (2b); wherein the first layer (13) and the second layer (14) include metal meshes (16) embedded in the material of said first layer (13) and said second layer (14).
    [6]
    6. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to claim 5, characterized in that the central body (12) and the two layers: first (13) and second (14), are joined and in contact with each other by front faces that have a succession of
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    complementary incoming and outgoing configuration of a section with a broken profile (15).
    [7]
    7. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to claim 6, characterized in that the broken profile (15) configured by the complementary entrances and projections comprises a formation in the form of dovetails.
    [8]
    8. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to any of the
    previous claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the insulating material of the central body (12) is extruded polystyrene.
    [9]
    9. - Insulating block (2) for thermal insulation, according to any of the
    previous claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the first layer (13) and the second layer (14) comprise a mixture of materials that includes:
    - a material selected from earth or cement, with a percentage between 10% and 40%;
    - clay between 20% and 60%;
    - sand between 10% and 30%;
    - polyester fibers between 2% and 15%;
    - lightening polystyrene material between 5% and 20%;
    where all these materials are bound and joined by an acrylic polymer.
    [11]
    11. - Modular structure (1) for thermal insulation, comprising a set of insulating blocks (2) as described in the preceding claims; where said insulating blocks (2) are in contact with each other, firstly by their opposite side faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d); and secondly by its opposite lateral faces: right (2e) and left (2f); It is characterized in that it comprises elongated profiles (7) that constitute guiding elements that fit in the longitudinal pipes (6) located on the opposite lateral faces: upper (2c) and lower (2d); where a part of each elongated profile (7) fits into the longitudinal pipes (6) of the lower side faces (2d) of insulating blocks (2), and another part of said elongated profile (7) fits into the pipes Longitudinal (6) of the upper side faces (2c) of other insulating blocks (2).
    [12]
    12. - Modular structure (1) for thermal insulation, according to claim 11,
    characterized in that it includes sealing gaskets (10) that are located in correspondence with pairs of facing side faces: right (2e) and left (2f) of adjacent insulating blocks (2).
    13. Modular structure (1) for thermal insulation, according to claim 12,
    characterized in that the sealing joints (10) fit into the grooves (11) located on the opposite side faces: right (2e) and left (2f) of the insulating blocks (2).
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    同族专利:
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    ES2670438B1|2019-01-16|
    引用文献:
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    US5277008A|1991-08-16|1994-01-11|Alexander R. Andrews|Building blocks|
    ES1037689U|1997-07-03|1998-03-16|Martinez Espin Juan|Improved insulating block. |
    ES2399769A2|2010-03-18|2013-04-03|Francisco BALDOMIR VEIGA|System of construction of parts for housing and similar |
    CN104652695A|2015-02-04|2015-05-27|西南科技大学|Waterproof heat-preservation wall panel for fabricated building and application thereof|
    CN205206205U|2015-11-04|2016-05-04|沈阳建筑大学|Hide wooden wallboard in nail formula tongue groove|
    CN205116539U|2015-11-23|2016-03-30|黄山学院|Structure heated board|
    法律状态:
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